• S Naredi, G Lambert, E Edén, S Zäll, M Runnerstam, B Rydenhag, and P Friberg.
• Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Surgical Sciences, Göteborg, Sweden. Peter.Naredi@surgery.umu.se
• Stroke. 2000 Apr 1; 31 (4): 901-6.

Background And PurposeActivation of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to elevation of circulating catecholamines, is implicated in the genesis of cerebral vasospasm and cardiac aberrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage. To this juncture, sympathetic nervous testing has relied on indirect methods only.MethodsWe used an isotope dilution technique to estimate the magnitude and time course of sympathoadrenal activation in 18 subarachnoid patients.ResultsCompared with 2 different control groups, the patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage exhibited an approximately 3-fold increase in total-body norepinephrine spillover into plasma within 48 hours after insult (3.2+/-0.3 and 4.2+/-0.7 versus 10.2+/-1.4 nmol/L; P<0.05 versus both). This sympathetic activation persisted throughout the 7- to 10-day examination period and was normalized at the 6-month follow-up visit.ConclusionsThe present study has established that massive sympathetic nervous activation occurs in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage. This overactivation may relate to the well-known cardiac complications described in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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