• Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2020

    Review

    Laryngeal reflex responses in pediatric anesthesia.

    • Thomas O Erb, Daniel Trachsel, and Britta S von Ungern-Sternberg.
    • Department Anesthesiology, University of Basel, Children's Hospital UKBB, Basel, Switzerland.
    • Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 Mar 1; 30 (3): 353-361.

    AbstractLaryngeal and respiratory reflexes are vitally important defense mechanisms against foreign body aspiration, safeguarding airway patency, and ventilation. These highly preserved automatisms easily overrule external influences like willpower or (anesthetic) medication. Prevention and anticipation are, therefore, the essential strategies to avoid adverse events and damage, and treatment is most effective in the early stage of the reflex response. The physiology and pathophysiology of the various defensive reflexes as well as a comprehensive anesthetic approach to prevention and treatment are outlined in this review.© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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