• Resuscitation · Feb 2020

    Review

    Adult post-cardiac arrest interventions: An overview of randomized clinical trials.

    • Lars W Andersen, Peter Carøe Lind, Lauge Vammen, Maria Høybye, Mathias J Holmberg, and Asger Granfeldt.
    • Research Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark. Electronic address: lwandersen@clin.au.dk.
    • Resuscitation. 2020 Feb 1; 147: 1-11.

    AimTo provide an overview of published and registered trials related to post-cardiac arrest interventions.Data SourceWe searched PubMed and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform for randomized clinical trials in adults specifically addressing a post-cardiac arrest intervention.ResultsWe identified 65 manuscripts reporting randomized clinical trials. The majority of the trials were published within the last 10 years and the sample sizes were generally low with a median of 90 participants (quartiles: 49, 262; range: 9, 1359). The majority of the trials were conducted in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (79%), while only 6% were conducted specifically in in-hospital cardiac arrest and 15% included both in- and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We identified 48 registered trials online. The median target sample size is 100 participants (quartiles: 60, 400; range: 20, 1900). The majority of trials are enrolling patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (71%) while 6% specifically focuses on in-hospital cardiac arrest.ConclusionThis review provides an overview of published and registered trials addressing post-cardiac arrest interventions. We believe this information will be relevant to guide future research.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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