-
Insights into imaging · Feb 2015
Beyond broken spines-what the radiologist needs to know about late complications of spinal cord injury.
- Erin Capps, Ken F Linnau, and Deborah A Crane.
- Department of Radiology, The Queen's Medical Center, 1301 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
- Insights Imaging. 2015 Feb 1; 6 (1): 111-22.
ObjectiveTo describe expected imaging findings to assist the emergency room radiologist with recognising complications and pathology unique to the spinal cord injury (SCI) patient population to ensure rapid and accurate diagnosis.MethodsPictorial review.ResultsWe review several imaging findings common to persons with chronic SCI, emphasising imaging in the emergency setting and on CT.ConclusionSCI patients present a unique diagnostic challenge, as they may present with symptoms that are difficult to localise because of abnormal sensation and autonomic instability. Imaging plays an important role in the emergent setting, rapidly differentiating the most commonly encountered complications from less common, unanticipated complications. Radiologists need to be attuned to both the expected findings and potential complications, which may be unique to SCI patients, to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment in the emergency setting. • Medical complications after spinal cord injury are common and associated with significant morbidity. • Radiologists should be aware of complications unique to the SCI population to aid diagnosis. • Due to abnormal sensation, SCI patients often present with symptoms that are difficult to localise. • In the ED, imaging helps to rapidly differentiate common complications from less anticipated ones.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.