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- Emmanuel Navarro-Flores, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Patricia Palomo-Lopez, Daniel Lopez-Lopez, Ruben Sanchez-Gomez, and Cesar Calvo-Lobo.
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Frailty Research Organized Group, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
- Pain Physician. 2020 Jan 1; 23 (1): E1-E6.
BackgroundThe ROWAN Foot Pain Assessment Questionnaire (ROFPAQ) may be considered as a self-reported health questionnaire with 45 items to measure foot health problems such as foot pain. To date, the ROFPAQ has only been validated into an English-language version.ObjectivesTherefore this study aim was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and test-retest reliability of the Spanish ROFPAQ version (ROFPAQ-S).Study DesignA cross-sectional descriptive study.SettingsPodiatry and physiotherapy clinical centers.MethodsThe recommended forward/backward translation protocol was applied for the procedure of translation and cross-cultural adaptation from United Kingdom to Spain.ResultsAn adequate internal consistency (Cronbach alpha) was shown for the 3 domains about cognitive (alpha = 0.763-0.792), affective (alpha = 0.751-0.801), and sensory (alpha = 0.741-0.733) subscales, as well as for the total score (alpha= 0.822-0.813). Good test-retest reliability by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC [95% confidence interval]) was shown for the total score (ICC = 0.909 [0.850-0.944]), and each domain such as cognitive (ICC = 0.785 [0.648- 0.869]), affective (ICC = 0.995 [0.991-0.997]), and sensory (ICC = 0.662 [0.447-0.794]) subscales. The Spearman correlations (rs) were adequate for the cognitive (rs = 0.81-0.83), affective (rs = 0.73-0.72), and sensory (rs = 0.67-0.63) subscales.LimitationsThe original ROFPAQ was developed from a podiatry department of the health care national service.ConclusionsThe ROFPAQ-S was shown as a valid and reliable tool with an acceptable use in the Spanish population.Key WordsFoot, quality of life, chronic pain, health impact assessment, validation studies.
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