• J Addict Dis · Oct 2011

    Alternate routes of administration and risk for HIV among prescription opioid abusers.

    • Hilary Surratt, Steven P Kurtz, and Theodore J Cicero.
    • Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA. hlsny@aol.com
    • J Addict Dis. 2011 Oct 1; 30 (4): 334-41.

    AbstractRoute of administration is an important contributor to the adverse health consequences of prescription medication abuse. The current study examines characteristics associated with non-oral routes of administration among a large sample of prescription opioid abusers and explores needle-related human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors as well. In the study, 791 opioid abusers completed a one-time structured interview, including complete histories of illicit and prescription drug abuse and route of drug administration. The most common method of pill use was oral (91%), followed by intranasal (53.1%), injection (23.8%), and smoking (14.5%). The youngest prescription opioid abusers, ages 18-24, displayed significantly higher odds of using alternate routes of administration and of reusing nonsterile needles for injection. HIV prevention programming should be developed for young prescription opioid injectors.

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