• Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg · Nov 2017

    Medial approach for minimally-invasive harvesting of a deep circumflex iliac artery flap for reconstruction of the jaw using virtual surgical planning and CAD/CAM technology.

    • A Modabber, N Ayoub, A Bock, S C Möhlhenrich, B Lethaus, A Ghassemi, D A Mitchell, and F Hölzle.
    • Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: amodabber@ukaachen.de.
    • Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Nov 1; 55 (9): 946-951.

    AbstractDonor site morbidity is the most common limitation of the deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) flap, so the purpose of this paper is to describe a new, minimally-invasive, approach to its harvest using virtual surgical planning and CAD/CAM technology to reduce functional and aesthetic morbidity at the donor site. Virtual surgical planning was based on preoperative computed tomographic data. A newly-designed surgical guide made using CAD/CAM technology was used to transfer the virtual surgical plan to the site of operation. This enabled us to raise a bicortical flap from the pelvis with preservation of the anterior superior iliac crest from the medial side with minimal muscular stripping. The guide, designed at slightly less than 90° to the lateral cortex, allowed the cut segment of bone to be raised medially. The new virtual surgical planning guide allowed a medial approach with reduced stripping of muscle and lower morbidity. No complications were encountered during the operation or the healing phase. Patients treated in this way had a shorter recovery period, with minimal complaints about walking or loss of profile of the hip. We conclude that virtual surgical planning can aid a minimally-invasive approach with predictable results. This allows a medial approach to the harvest of DCIA with preservation of important anatomical structures, and a reduction in donor site morbidity.Copyright © 2017 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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