• Eve Isabelle Purdy, Darren McLean, Charlotte Alexander, Matthew Scott, Andrew Donohue, Don Campbell, Martin Wullschleger, Gary Berkowitz, James Winearls, Doug Henry, and Victoria Brazil.
• Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada epurdy@qmed.ca.
• BMJ Open Qual. 2020 Feb 1; 9 (1).

BackgroundTrauma care represents a complex patient journey, requiring multidisciplinary coordinated care. Team members are human, and as such, how they feel about their colleagues and their work affects performance. The challenge for health service leaders is enabling culture that supports high levels of collaboration, co-operation and coordination across diverse groups. We aimed to define and improve relational aspects of trauma care at Gold Coast University Hospital.MethodsWe conducted a mixed-methods collaborative ethnography using the relational coordination survey-an established tool to analyse the relational dimensions of multidisciplinary teamwork-participant observation, interviews and narrative surveys. Findings were presented to clinicians in working groups for further interpretation and to facilitate co-creation of targeted interventions designed to improve team relationships and performance.FindingsWe engaged a complex multidisciplinary network of ~500 care providers dispersed across seven core interdependent clinical disciplines. Initial findings highlighted the importance of relationships in trauma care and opportunities to improve. Narrative survey and ethnographic findings further highlighted the centrality of a translational simulation programme in contributing positively to team culture and relational ties. A range of 16 interventions-focusing on structural, process and relational dimensions-were co-created with participants and are now being implemented and evaluated by various trauma care providers.ConclusionsThrough engagement of clinicians spanning organisational boundaries, relational aspects of care can be measured and directly targeted in a collaborative quality improvement process. We encourage healthcare leaders to consider relationship-based quality improvement strategies, including translational simulation and relational coordination processes, in their efforts to improve care for patients with complex, interdependent journeys.© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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