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Comparative Study
Lenvatinib plus everolimus or pembrolizumab versus sunitinib in advanced renal cell carcinoma: study design and rationale.
- Viktor Grünwald, Thomas Powles, Toni K Choueiri, Thomas E Hutson, Camillo Porta, Masatoshi Eto, Cora N Sternberg, Sun Young Rha, Cixin S He, Corina E Dutcus, Alan Smith, Lea Dutta, Kalgi Mody, and Robert J Motzer.
- Clinic for Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
- Future Oncol. 2019 Mar 1; 15 (9): 929-941.
AimLenvatinib plus everolimus is approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after one prior vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy. Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab demonstrated promising antitumor activity in a Phase I/II trial of RCC.MethodsWe describe the rationale and design of the CLEAR study, a three-arm Phase III trial comparing lenvatinib plus everolimus and lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus sunitinib monotherapy for first-line treatment of RCC. Eligible patients must have advanced clear cell RCC and must not have received any prior systemic anticancer therapy. The primary end point is progression-free survival; secondary end points include objective response rate, overall survival, safety, health-related quality of life and pharmacokinetics. Biomarker evaluations are included as exploratory end points.
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