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Circ Cardiovasc Qual · Jan 2017
Improving Door-to-Needle Times for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Effect of Rapid Patient Registration, Moving Directly to Computed Tomography, and Giving Alteplase at the Computed Tomography Scanner.
- Noreen Kamal, Jessalyn K Holodinsky, Caroline Stephenson, Devika Kashayp, Andrew M Demchuk, Michael D Hill, Renee L Vilneff, Erin Bugbee, Charlotte Zerna, Nancy Newcommon, Eddy Lang, Darren Knox, and Eric E Smith.
- From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (N.K., A.M.D., M.D.H., E.E.S.) and Department of Community Health Sciences (J.K.H.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Calgary Stroke Program, Alberta Health Services (C.S., A.M.D., M.D.H., C.Z., N.N., D. Knox, E.E.S.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (D. Kashayp, E.B., E.L.), Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Emergency Medical Services, Alterta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (R.L.V.); and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (A.M.D., M.D.H., E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- Circ Cardiovasc Qual. 2017 Jan 1; 10 (1).
BackgroundThe effectiveness of specific systems changes to reduce DTN (door-to-needle) time has not been fully evaluated. We analyzed the impact of 4 specific DTN time reduction strategies implemented prospectively in a staggered fashion.Methods And ResultsThe HASTE (Hurry Acute Stroke Treatment and Evaluation) project was implemented in 3 phases at a single academic medical center. In HASTE I (June 6, 2012 to June 5, 2013), baseline performance was analyzed. In HASTE II (June 6, 2013 to January 24, 2015), 3 changes were implemented: (1) a STAT stroke protocol to prenotify the stroke team about incoming stroke patients; (2) administering alteplase at the computed tomography (CT) scanner; and (3) registering the patient as unknown to allow immediate order entry. In HASTE III (January 25, 2015 to June 29, 2015), we implemented a process to bring the patient directly to CT on the emergency medical services stretcher. Log-transformed DTN time was modeled. Data from 350 consecutive alteplase-treated patients were analyzed. Multivariable regression showed the following factors to be significant: giving alteplase in the CT (32% decrease in DTN time, 95% confidence interval [CI] 38%-55%), stretcher to CT (30% decrease in DTN time, 95% CI 16%-42%), patient registered as unknown (12% decrease in DTN time, 95% CI 3%-20%), STAT stroke protocol (11% decrease in DTN time, 95% CI 1%-20%), and stroke severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 6-8: 19% decrease in DTN time, 95% CI 6%-31%; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score >8: 27% decrease in DTN time, 95% CI 17%-37%).ConclusionsTaking the patient to CT on the emergency medical services stretcher, registering the patient as unknown, STAT stroke protocol, and administering alteplase in CT are associated with lower DTN time.© 2017 American Heart Association, Inc.
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