• J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Jun 2021

    Multicenter Study

    Geriatric assessment in the prediction of delirium and long-term survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

    • Kees van der Wulp, Marleen H van Wely, Yvonne Schoon, Priya Vart, Olde RikkertMarcel G MMGMDepartment of Geriatrics/Radboudumc Alzheimer Center, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Wim J Morshuis, Niels van Royen, and Radboudumc TAVI working group.
    • Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
    • J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2021 Jun 1; 161 (6): 2095-2102.e3.

    ObjectivesTranscatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has emerged as the preferred management strategy for elderly patients with severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis. These patients are often at high risk of postoperative delirium (POD), which is associated with morbidity and mortality. Since POD may be prevented in a considerable part of these patients, identification of patients at risk is essential. The aim of current study was to identify geriatric assessment tools associated with delirium after TAVI, and long-term mortality.MethodsConsecutive patients were preoperatively assessed by a geriatrician between 2012 and 2017. Geriatric assessment tools consisted of cognitive, functional, mobility, and nutritional tests. POD was prospectively assessed during hospitalization after TAVI. Mortality tracking was performed by consulting municipal registries.ResultsA total of 511 patients were included. Median age was 80 [76-84] years, 44.8% (n = 229) were male, and 14.1% (n = 72) had a history of POD. Delirium was observed in 66 (12.9%) patients. Impaired mobility was the strongest geriatric assessment tool associated with POD (adjusted odds ratio, 2.1 [1.1-4.2], P = .028) and 2-year mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.5 [1.4-4.5], P = .003). Two-year survival was reduced with more than 10% in patients with impaired mobility before TAVI (79.4% vs 91.4%, P = .013).ConclusionsThis study shows that impaired mobility is currently the best single predictor for POD and 2-year mortality in high-risk patients undergoing TAVI. Prospective multicenter studies are needed to optimize and to further explore the facilitation of routine use of POD predictors in TAVI pathways of care, and subsequent preventive interventions.Copyright © 2020 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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