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Int J Environ Res Public Health · Dec 2009
ReviewDeadly partners: interdependence of alcohol and trauma in the clinical setting.
- Amanda V Hayman and Marie L Crandall.
- Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611-2950, USA. a-hayman@md.northwestern.edu
- Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 Dec 1; 6 (12): 3097-104.
AbstractTrauma is the leading cause of death for Americans aged 1 to 45. Over a third of all fatal motor vehicle collisions and nearly eighty percent of completed suicides involve alcohol. Alcohol can be both a cause of traumatic injury as well as a confounding factor in the diagnosis and treatment of the injured patient. Fortunately, brief interventions after alcohol-related traumatic events have been shown to decrease both trauma recidivism and long-term alcohol use. This review will address the epidemiology of alcohol-related trauma, the influence of alcohol on mortality and other outcomes, and the role of prevention in alcohol-related trauma, within the confines of the clinical setting.
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