Use of Ocular Point-of-Care Ultrasound in a Difficult Pediatric

J Emerg Med · Apr 2020

Case Reports

Use of Ocular Point-of-Care Ultrasound in a Difficult Pediatric Examination: A Case Report of an Emergency Department Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma.

Eye examination in distressed young children can be challenging in a busy emergency department. A full, detailed evaluation is, however, often needed in ocular emergencies. ⋯ A 2-year-old boy presented to our pediatric emergency department with refusal to open his left eye for 1 day. Eye examination was difficult and yielded limited findings, despite analgesia and parental facilitation. Under such circumstances, this might require sedation or forcibly everting the child's eyelids for the eye evaluation. A rapid ocular point-of-care ultrasound was performed, which revealed sonographic findings suggestive of a retinoblastoma in the left eye. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: The use of ocular point-of-care ultrasound facilitated the diagnosis of retinoblastoma in a child who was highly distressed and difficult to examine. Its use under such circumstances facilitated the patient's prompt evaluation and subsequent management.

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- Su Ann Khoo and Gene Yong-Kwang Ong.
- Children's Emergency, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
- J Emerg Med. 2020 Apr 1; 58 (4): 632-635.
BackgroundEye examination in distressed young children can be challenging in a busy emergency department. A full, detailed evaluation is, however, often needed in ocular emergencies.Case ReportA 2-year-old boy presented to our pediatric emergency department with refusal to open his left eye for 1 day. Eye examination was difficult and yielded limited findings, despite analgesia and parental facilitation. Under such circumstances, this might require sedation or forcibly everting the child's eyelids for the eye evaluation. A rapid ocular point-of-care ultrasound was performed, which revealed sonographic findings suggestive of a retinoblastoma in the left eye. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: The use of ocular point-of-care ultrasound facilitated the diagnosis of retinoblastoma in a child who was highly distressed and difficult to examine. Its use under such circumstances facilitated the patient's prompt evaluation and subsequent management.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Use of Ocular Point-of-Care Ultrasound in a Difficult Pediatric Examination: A Case Report of an Emergency Department Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma.

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