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- Ramazan Gun and Enver Ozer.
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wexner Medical Center at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
- J Surg Oncol. 2015 Dec 1; 112 (7): 690-6.
AbstractTraditional external surgical approaches have been used for the surgical management of the oropharyngeal and laryngeal tumors. Trans-oral robotic surgery allows surgeon to operate oropharyngeal and supraglottic tumors through the mouth with preservation of functions. The surgeons must be knowledgeable about the anatomy of the oral cavity and oropharynx medial to lateral perspective. In this article, we will describe the relevant inside out surgical anatomy and its clinical implications for trans-oral robotic surgery.© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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