• J Korean Acad Nurs · Apr 2017

    [Structural Equation Modeling on Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Technical High School Students].

    • Eun Su Do and Eunsuk Choi.
    • Department of Nursing, College of Deagu Health, Daegu, Korea.
    • J Korean Acad Nurs. 2017 Apr 1; 47 (2): 211-221.

    PurposeThis study was done to develop and test a structural model on smoking cessation intention in technical high school men. The conceptual model was based on the theory of reasoned action and health promotion model.MethodsFrom May 29 to April 13, 2015, 413 technical high school students who smoked completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed to calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting smoking cessation intention. The SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used.ResultsThe hypothetical model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were χ²/df=2.36, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, NFI=0.97, and RMSEA=.05. Self-esteem had direct and indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. Attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy had direct effects on smoking cessation intention. Smoking knowledge and environmental factor had indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. This model explained 87.0% of the variance in smoking cessation intention.ConclusionThese results indicate that technical high school students' intention to stop smoking can be improved through an increase in self-esteem, negative environmental factors, attitude toward smoking cessation, subjective norm about smoking cessation, and self-efficacy for smoking cessation.© 2017 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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