• Chest · Sep 2020

    Review

    Practical considerations for the diagnosis and treatment of fibrotic interstitial lung disease during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    • Alyson W Wong, Lee Fidler, Veronica Marcoux, Kerri A Johannson, Deborah Assayag, Jolene H Fisher, Nathan Hambly, Martin Kolb, Julie Morisset, Shane Shapera, and Christopher J Ryerson.
    • Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
    • Chest. 2020 Sep 1; 158 (3): 1069-1078.

    AbstractThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has affected virtually all aspects of patient care. Health-care systems around the world are trying simultaneously to treat patients with COVID-19, prepare for its long-term impacts, and treat patients with other acute and chronic diseases. There are multiple ways that the COVID-19 pandemic will directly affect patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD), particularly given their common risk factors for poor outcomes. Major issues for patients with ILD will include restricted access to key components of the diagnostic process, new uncertainties in the use of common ILD pharmacotherapies, limited ability to monitor both disease severity and the presence of medication adverse effects, and significantly curtailed research activities. The purpose of this review is to summarize how COVID-19 has impacted key components of the diagnosis and management of fibrotic ILD as well as to provide strategies to mitigate these challenges. We further review major obstacles for researchers and identify priority areas for future ILD research related to COVID-19. Our goals are to provide practical considerations to support the care of patients with ILD during the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide a road map for clinicians caring for these patients during future infectious disease outbreaks.Copyright © 2020 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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