• D K K Ng, S W W Cherk, W L Yu, M Y Lau, J C S Ho, and C K W Chau.
• Department of Paediatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Hong Kong.
• Hong Kong Med J. 2002 Apr 1; 8 (2): 82-6.

ObjectiveTo study the injury pattern of children admitted for management of severe trauma or thermal injury.DesignRetrospective review.SettingPaediatric intensive care unit of a regional hospital, Hong Kong.PatientsTwenty-eight children were admitted under this category from July 1996 to December 1999.Main Outcome MeasuresMechanisms, severity, and circumstances of injury.ResultsRoad traffic accident was the most common cause of admission, followed by thermal injury, accidental fall, and non-accidental injury. However, children with non-accidental injury were admitted in a significantly more severe condition, as measured by the paediatric risk of mortality score, than those admitted for the other three reasons. Non-accidental injury was also associated with significantly higher morbidity and mortality than the other causes of admission.ConclusionsDuring the 42-month study period, trauma and thermal injury accounted for 7% of all admissions to the paediatric intensive care unit. Road traffic accident was the most common reason, while non-accidental injury accounted for the most serious injury. Detailed analysis of these cases identified certain preventable risk factors.

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