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Internal medicine journal · Apr 2020
Historical ArticleCook's Endeavour, ship of discovery or ship of distemper: an assessment after 250 years.
- Bruce H Short.
- Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- Intern Med J. 2020 Apr 1; 50 (4): 495-498.
AbstractThe 250-year anniversary of Cook's landfall at Botany Bay on 28 April 1770, approximately half way through a global circumnavigation, was an extraordinary maritime undertaking. An enterprise of astronomy, cartography, cultural-botanical documentation and revelation achieved without a death from infectious disease and only 10 mild cases of scurvy in a ship's company of 95 men. The subsequent homeward journey was far less endurable, marked by shipwreck, unforeseen prolonged delays and fatal epidemics of flux and malaria. Mild scurvy within a handful of souls in a crew experimenting with several putative antiscorbutics, yet at voyage's end the precise treatment of scurvy remained enigmatic.© 2020 Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
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