• Military medicine · Sep 2020

    Case Reports

    Correct Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Allows Sailor to Remain on Active Duty.

    • Andrea R Frazier.
    • Medical Readiness Division, Naval Surface Squadron FOURTEEN, Naval Station Mayport, P.O. Box 280158 Jacksonville, FL 32228.
    • Mil Med. 2020 Sep 18; 185 (9-10): e1843-e1846.

    AbstractDiabetes is a growing epidemic worldwide and among our active duty population, posing a significant threat to maintaining military health and operational readiness. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a growing clinical phenotype of diabetes, with overlap between traditional type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this case, a 27-year-old active duty male presented with polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and recent weight loss. He was diagnosed with LADA, placed on a period of limited duty status and started on insulin. Eight months after diagnosis, he was transitioned from insulin to a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in an effort to be returned to full duty status and worldwide deployable. Over 3 years after initial diagnosis, he has achieved partial clinical remission. He remains on active duty, serving on a medically limited platform with a single medication (a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist) and high compliance with a gluten-free, low-carbohydrate diet and regular exercise. One should consider the diagnosis of LADA and its unique management, especially in the younger active duty population. Not only is making the correct diagnosis regarding the type of diabetes critical in regard to prognosis and optimal medical management, but it can affect the ability of military members to remain on active duty.Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.

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