• Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2020

    Review Comparative Study

    Delirium at the End of Life.

    • Meera Agar and Shirley H Bush.
    • IMPACCT (Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care Through Clinical Research and Translation) Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Building 10, Level 3, 235 Jones Street, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia. Electronic address: meera.agar@uts.edu.au.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2020 May 1; 104 (3): 491-501.

    AbstractDelirium is a prevalent acute neurocognitive condition in patients with progressive life-limiting illness. Delirium remains underdetected; a systematic approach to screening is essential. Delirium at the end of life requires a comprehensive assessment. Consider the potential for reversibility, illness trajectory, patient preference, and goals of care before proceeding with investigations and interventions. Management should be interdisciplinary, and nonpharmacologic therapy is fundamental. For patients with refractory and severe agitation or perceptual disturbance, judicious use of medication may also be required. Carers and family should be seen as partners in care and be involved in shared decision making about care.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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