• Angelo E Volandes, Gary H Brandeis, Aretha Delight Davis, Michael K Paasche-Orlow, Muriel R Gillick, Yuchiao Chang, Elizabeth S Walker-Corkery, Eileen Mann, and Susan L Mitchell.
• Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. avolandes@partners.org
• J Palliat Med. 2012 Jul 1; 15 (7): 805-11.

ObjectiveTo determine the impact of a video on preferences for the primary goal of care.Design, Subjects, And InterventionConsecutive subjects 65 years of age or older (n=101) admitted to two skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) were randomized to a verbal narrative (control) or a video (intervention) describing goals-of-care options. Options included: life-prolonging (i.e., cardiopulmonary resuscitation), limited (i.e., hospitalization but no cardiopulmonary resuscitation), or comfort care (i.e., symptom relief).Main MeasuresPrimary outcome was patients' preferences for comfort versus other options. Concordance of preferences with documentation in the medical record was also examined.ResultsFifty-one subjects were randomized to the verbal arm and 50 to the video arm. In the verbal arm, preferences were: comfort, n=29 (57%); limited, n=4 (8%); life-prolonging, n=17 (33%); and uncertain, n=1 (2%). In the video arm, preferences were: comfort, n=40 (80%); limited, n=4 (8%); and life-prolonging, n=6 (12%). Randomization to the video was associated with greater likelihood of opting for comfort (unadjusted rate ratio, 1.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-1.9, p=0.02). Among subjects in the verbal arm who chose comfort, 29% had a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order (κ statistic 0.18; 95% CI-0.02 to 0.37); 33% of subjects in the video arm choosing comfort had a DNR order (κ statistic 0.06; 95% CI-0.09 to 0.22).ConclusionSubjects admitted to SNFs who viewed a video were more likely than those exposed to a verbal narrative to opt for comfort. Concordance between a preference for comfort and a DNR order was low. These findings suggest a need to improve ascertainment of patients' preferences.Trial RegistrationClinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01233973.

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