Gastrointestinal endoscopy
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Gastrointest. Endosc. · Aug 2014
Low uptake of colorectal cancer screening among African Americans in an integrated Veterans Affairs health care network.
African Americans have the highest incidence and mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite guidelines to initiate screening with colonoscopy at age 45 in African Americans, the CRC incidence remains high in this group. ⋯ We found marked disparities in CRC screening despite similar access to care across races. Despite current guidelines aimed at increasing CRC screening in African Americans, participation in screening remained low, and use of colonoscopy was infrequent.
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Gastrointest. Endosc. · Aug 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialA randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of prescribed patient position changes during colonoscope withdrawal on adenoma detection.
High-quality colonoscope withdrawal technique is associated with a higher adenoma detection rate. Position change is routinely used in barium enema and CT colonography to facilitate adequate distension of the colon and promote movement of fluid from the segment of the colon being assessed. ⋯ NCT01395173.).
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Gastrointest. Endosc. · Aug 2014
Readability, suitability, and health content assessment of web-based patient education materials on colorectal cancer screening.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates in the Unites States are still below target level. Web-based patient education materials are used by patients and providers to provide supplemental information on CRC screening. Low literacy levels and patient perceptions are significant barriers to screening. There are little data on the quality of these online materials from a health literacy standpoint or whether they address patients' perceptions. ⋯ Most online patient education materials for CRC screening are written beyond the recommended sixth-grade reading level, with suboptimal suitability. Health content is lacking in addressing key perceived risks, barriers, and benefits to CRC screening. Developing more appropriate and targeted patient education resources on CRC may improve patient understanding and promote screening.
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Gastrointest. Endosc. · Aug 2014
Impact of day of admission on mortality and other outcomes in upper GI hemorrhage: a nationwide analysis.
Studies have reached varying conclusions regarding the association between day of admission and outcomes in patients with upper GI hemorrhage (UGIH). ⋯ Compared with patients admitted on weekdays, patients with nonvariceal UGIH admitted on weekends had similar mortality rates and lengths of stay, but lower endoscopy rates and higher hospitalization charges. Patients with variceal GI hemorrhage had similar outcomes regardless of day of admission.