Omics : a journal of integrative biology
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MicroRNAs play important regulatory roles in many physiological processes. This study investigated potential involvement of microRNAs in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury and ischemic preconditioning in mice. MicroRNAs with significant changes in expression in the livers upon ischemic preconditioning following ischemia/reperfusion injury were detected by microRNA microarrays. ⋯ The expression of mmu-miR-326 was further confirmed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR, and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha was predicted by computer-aided algorithms to be a downstream target of this microRNA. In summary, our study showed a distinctive miRNA expression pattern in mouse livers in response to ischemic preconditioning following ischemia/reperfusion injury. Further studies on the miRNAs identified herein may enhance the understanding of miRNA-based mechanisms of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury and ischemic preconditioning.