Aging clinical and experimental research
-
The palliative prognostic index (PPI) is a commonly used tool to predict the life expectancy in palliative care patients. However, there is no universal cutoff, and the accuracy of different cutoffs varies. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to explore the validity and accuracy of different PPI scores for different survival time in palliative care setting. ⋯ The PPI is a useful prognosticator of life expectancy of patients in palliative care, especially for patients with short survival time. However, there were no universal cutoff, and the predicted life span varies. Our data eliminated that using 4 and 6 as cutoffs can better predict the patients' survival time for 3 or 6 weeks. Due to small number of studies and poor qualities of them, result may alter as more studies with better quality are enrolled in the future.
-
Little is known about frailty in Chinese nursing home residents. ⋯ The FI-Lab and FRAIL-NH are valuable for predicting mortality in Chinese nursing home residents.
-
The development of atrial fibrillation (AF) during the course of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is related to poor prognosis. Possible predictors of new-onset AF (NOAF) have not been adequately investigated in elderly patients with ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to identify the factors associated with NOAF in such patients. ⋯ Prior MI and MHR are independent predictors of NOAF in elderly patients with ACS undergoing PCI. Killip III/IV predicts 6-month overall mortality in such patients.
-
It is important to understand the anesthetic requirements of elderly patients. However, little is known about age-related recovery from inhalational anesthetics. In this retrospective study, we compared age-related differences in recovery from three inhalational anesthetics in elderly subjects. ⋯ In the current study, we have found that recovery from desflurane was faster in younger patients than in other inhalational anesthetics and aged patients.