Lancet neurology
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Review Meta Analysis
MRI lesions as a surrogate for relapses in multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis of randomised trials.
A meta-analysis of randomised trials in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis published in 2009 showed a quantitative relation between the treatment effects detected on MRI lesions and clinical relapses. We aimed to validate that relation using data from a large and independent set of clinical trials in multiple sclerosis. ⋯ None.
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Haemorrhagic transformation (HT) of ischaemic infarction occurs when an area of brain infarction is stained with blood products, mainly red blood cells. An abnormally permeable blood-brain barrier resulting from ischaemia of the capillary endothelium allows this extravasation of blood products. ⋯ The old view of HT after cerebral embolism as a generally asymptomatic change in a tissue that is already necrotic has been challenged by observations from therapeutic thrombolysis that suggest that HT can have a negative effect on patients' outcomes. Understanding of the risk factors for and the underlying mechanisms and clinical variability of HT in the context of acute therapeutic interventions in ischaemic stroke could help in the early detection of this complication, in determining the safety of recanalisation approaches, and in setting the stage for future research into the prevention or treatment of HT in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.
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Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are autosomal, dominantly inherited, fully penetrant neurodegenerative diseases. Our aim was to study the preclinical stage of the most common SCAs: SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, and SCA6. ⋯ ERA-Net E-Rare and Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education.