Journal of spinal disorders & techniques
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Jun 2006
Controlled Clinical TrialProspective evaluation of a 3-blade speculum cannula for minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomy.
Minimally invasive spine technology is still in an evolutionary stage. This prospective study reports the technical feasibility, benefits, and limitations of using a 3-blade speculum cannula for minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomies. We studied 52 consecutive patients, 24 males and 28 females, with a mean age of 36.1 years (range 20 to 68 years) and body mass index of 29.6 who underwent a microdiscectomy using this access device that opened to create a cylindrical working channel. ⋯ Two symptomatic hematomas required reoperation using the retractor at 3 days and 4 weeks postoperatively. This new speculum minimal access device was effective for lumbar microdiscectomy in limiting the size of the incision without the need for sequential dilation, providing excellent visualization with the aid of a microscope, allowing same-day discharge after surgery, and demonstrating improved outcomes even in obese patients. This device may provide insights for the improvement of design considerations for other minimally invasive access devices.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Jun 2006
Cytokine assay of the epidural space lavage in patients with lumbar intervertebral disk herniation and radiculopathy.
Lumbar disk herniation may result in a radiculopathic pattern of symptoms. Consideration for a primary biochemical inducement of pain over a mechanical mechanism is a contemporary topic of spinal research. However, the exact pathomechanism by which a degenerative intervertebral disk leads to neural inflammation and pain has not been determined. Using modern techniques of chemical analysis, biochemical markers can be identified which participate in the degenerative cascade, and possibly with the onset of pain. The purpose of this research is to identify potential biochemical markers through a novel technique of epidural space lavage that may be helpful in understanding the pathogeneses of pain in the presence of intervertebral disk degeneration and herniation. ⋯ Although a novel approach, the current study was unable to identify the presence of a series of inflammatory peptides in the epidural lavage of patients with symptomatic radicular pain due to herniated disc disease. We recommend alternative experimental designs than the one we pursued for definitively identifying potential sources of pain generators.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Jun 2006
Case ReportsMethemoglobinemia after fiberoptic intubation in a patient with an unstable cervical fracture: a case report.
Methemoglobinemia, a condition associated with cyanosis and diminished pulse oximetry values, has been reported after use of local anesthetics to facilitate fiberoptic intubation. The majority of reports in the literature detail this development during diagnostic procedures such as endoscopy and bronchoscopy. A case of methemoglobinemia in a multiple-injury patient with an unstable compressive-flexion injury of the cervical spine undergoing fiberoptic intubation is presented. ⋯ Subsequent blood gas analysis demonstrated methemoglobinemia. Intravenous methylene blue administration led to an uncomplicated resolution of the condition. Surgeons and anesthesiologists who manage such patients should be aware of methemoglobinemia, a rare but potentially fatal complication related to topical airway anesthetics.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · Jun 2006
The coconut condyle: occipital condylar dysplasia causing torticollis and leading to c1 fracture.
In this report we discuss the case of a child who was initially diagnosed at 1 month of age with congenital muscular torticollis. After falling off a slide at 22 months of age, the patient had onset of pain and an abrupt worsening of his torticollis. After a full workup, it was found that the patient had a C1 fracture and a disproportionately large ipsilateral occipital "coconut" condyle. We believe this congenital anomaly to be the cause of his original head tilt and also predisposed him to C1 fracture and worsening head tilt.