Journal of spinal disorders & techniques
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J Spinal Disord Tech · May 2015
Modified Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy as a Salvage Method for Failed Short-segment Pedicle Instrumentation in the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fracture.
Retrospective study. ⋯ We conclude that modified PSO possesses the advantages of excellent kyphosis correction safe and reliable salvage alternative for revision of SSPI failure.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · May 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyTransforaminal lumbar interbody graft placement using an articulating delivery arm facilitates increased segmental lordosis with superior anterior and midline graft placement.
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a frequently performed method of lumbar arthrodesis in patients failing medical management of back and leg pain. Accurate placement of the interbody graft and restoration of lordosis has been shown to be crucial when performing lumbar fusion procedures. We performed a single-surgeon, prospective, randomized study to determine whether a novel articulating versus traditional straight graft delivery arm system allows for superior graft placement and increased lordosis for single-level TLIF. ⋯ The study suggests that an articulating delivery arm system facilitates superior anterior and midline TLIF graft placement allowing for increased segmental lordosis compared with a traditional straight delivery arm system.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · May 2015
International classification of disease clinical modification 9 modeling of a patient comorbidity score predicts incidence of perioperative complications in a nationwide inpatient sample assessment of complications in spine surgery.
A patient comorbidity score (RCS) was developed from a prospective study of complications occurring in spine surgery patients. ⋯ ICD-9-based modeling validated that RCS correlates with complication occurrence. The RCS performed as well as the Charlson index in predicting risk of complication in spine patients.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · May 2015
Assessment of rib hump deformity correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with or without costoplasty using the double rib contour sign.
Level III-therapeutic study. ⋯ Costoplasty combined with pedicle screws and vertebral derotation may significantly improve rib hump deformity as opposed to pedicle screws and vertebral derotation alone.
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J Spinal Disord Tech · May 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyProspective, Randomized Comparison of Cervical Total Disk Replacement Versus Anterior Cervical Fusion: Results at 48 Months Follow-up.
This was a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. ⋯ Significant improvements were observed in pain and function. TDR patients maintained motion and had significantly lower rates of reoperation and adjacent-segment degeneration compared with ACDF. This study supports the safety and efficacy of TDR in appropriately selected patients.