African health sciences
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African health sciences · Dec 2020
Multicenter Study Observational StudyAntibiotic prescribing practices in three neonatology units in Kigali, Rwanda. - an observational study.
There is limited published data on antibiotic use in neonatal units in resource-poor settings. ⋯ The median antibiotic duration for neonates with normal lab results exceeded the recommended duration mandated by the national neonatal protocol. We recommend the development of antibiotic stewardship programs in neonatal units in Rwanda to prevent the adverse effects which may be caused by inappropriate or excessive use of antibiotics.
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African health sciences · Dec 2020
Comparative StudyCharacteristics and treatment outcomes of HIV infected elderly patients enrolled in Kisii Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya.
A better understanding of the baseline characteristics of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is relevant because the world's HIV population is ageing. ⋯ Age, WHO AIDS staging, gender and residence are relevant parameters associated with viral load decline and CD4 count in elderly PLWHA. A noticeable VL suppression was attained confirming possible attainment of VL suppression among PLWHA under clinical care.
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African health sciences · Dec 2020
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effect of home care based on the Neuman systems model on symptomatic relief and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is an important common health problem with high morbidity and mortality rate in the world and in Turkey. ⋯ The care provided based on the Neuman Systems Model reduced the symptoms of the patients having hemodialysis treatment and enhanced their quality of life. Care given using a model is important in improving the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
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African health sciences · Dec 2020
The prevalence of hypertension and influencing factors among the employees of a university hospital.
Hypertension is a serious disease with increasing worldwide prevalence, leading to life-threatening complications. ⋯ The prevalence of hypertension was highest among staff members. Special programs would facilitate the diagnosis, control, and prevention of high blood pressure among the high-risk groups, especially men, the elderly and the obese hospital employees.
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African health sciences · Dec 2020
Transverse cerebellar diameter: a reliable predictor of gestational age.
To determine accuracy of transverse cerebellar diameter (TCD) measurement in the prediction of gestational age (GA) in normal fetuses; to develop reference chart for TCD according to GA in Indian population. ⋯ In normally developing fetuses the TCD has linear correlation with advancing gestational age. A separate reference chart is required for every different population because ethnicity, nutrition and environmental factors can have impact on normal TCD values. This will help to avoid misinterpretation of data to determine gestational age.