African health sciences
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African health sciences · Sep 2018
Effects of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera seed on cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity in male Wistar rats.
Moringa oleifera seeds have been reported to increase sexual activity of male rats but its mechanism of action remains unknown. ⋯ Moringa seeds may exhibit male reproductive toxicity, as observed from its deleterious effect on androgen and sperm variables. It failed to prevent cadmium-induced alteration in reproductive variables and serum antioxidants.
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African health sciences · Sep 2018
Tribulus terrestris improves metronidazole-induced impaired fertility in the male mice.
Fruit extract of Tribulus terrestris (TT) bears aphrodisiac and antioxidative properties. Antimicrobial drug, metronidazole (MTZ) impairs the spermatogenic activity and fertility in males. ⋯ The fruit extract of TT may emerge as an effective herbal remedy, correcting the drug-induced fertility impairments in males.
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African health sciences · Sep 2018
The association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.
For the past two decades, studies have investigated the relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes such as pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, low birth weight and preterm premature rupture of membranes. ⋯ Maternal periodontal disease is a potential independent risk indicator for pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, and preterm birth. Periodontal assessment and therapy should form part of the preventive antenatal care provided to women in developing countries.
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African health sciences · Sep 2018
Substance abuse among students in selected secondary schools of an urban community of Oyo-state, South West Nigeria: implication for policy action.
Substance abuse among youths is fast becoming a global Public Health concern. ⋯ Our findings underscore an urgent need to intensify awareness against substance abuse among secondary school students in Nigeria.