African health sciences
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African health sciences · Dec 2017
Prevalence and predictors of unknown HIV status among women delivering in Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Knowledge of a person's HIV status during pregnancy is critical for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. ⋯ Most participants had a known HIV status at labour (97%). Private clinics need to be supported to provide free quality HCT services in ANC.
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African health sciences · Dec 2017
Low sero-prevalence of hepatitis delta antibodies in HIV/ hepatitis B co-infected patients attending an urban HIV clinic in Uganda.
Co-infection with hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis D (HDV) is common among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals in developing countries and it aggressively accelerates progression of liver disease to cirrhosis and other complications. There is scarcity of data on HDV in sub-Saharan Africa .We investigated the sero-prevalence and factors associated with HDV antibody among HIV/HBV co-infected patients attending a large urban HIV clinic in Uganda. ⋯ The sero-prevalence of HDV antibodies among the HIV/HBV co-infected patients is low in a Ugandan urban cohort.
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African health sciences · Dec 2017
Randomized Controlled TrialPlasma ACTH concentration and pituitary gland histo-pathology in rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
Human African trypanosomiasis is one of the neglected and re-emerging infectious diseases in Africa with over 60 million people being at risk of contracting the disease. ⋯ T.b.brucei infection causes histological changes in both the paraventricular nucleus and pituitary gland in rats. These histological changes could account for the decrease in corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and ACTH production in the infected rats.
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African health sciences · Dec 2017
The market dynamics of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors: a private sector study in South Africa.
The objective of this study was to analyse the market share of generic vs originator selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and also compare market share of different SSRIs in the private health care sector in South Africa, over a period of 4 years. ⋯ In line with policies, generic SSRIs hold a larger volume of the market in the private sector in South Africa.
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African health sciences · Dec 2017
Long term effect of a school based intervention to prevent chronic diseases in Tunisia, 2009-2015.
We aimed to evaluate the long term effect of school based intervention to prevent non- communicable disease risk factors. ⋯ The present work showed that interventions promoting healthy lifestyles should be maintained. Developing countries should be encouraged and supported to design, conduct, and evaluate robust preventive interventions.