Journal of women's health
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Journal of women's health · Oct 2016
Mortality Risk Associated With Resistant Hypertension Among Women: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohorts Encompassing the Spectrum of Women's Heart Disease.
Women are at greater risk of developing resistant hypertension (RH) than men, yet scarce data exist on RH-associated outcomes in women. We aimed to determine all-cause mortality risk associated with apparent RH (aRH) among women across the spectrum of underlying coronary disease. ⋯ aRH prevalence in women varies according to underlying coronary disease, and aRH is associated with a substantial, early, and sustained increased risk of all-cause death. Additional research into early recognition and prevention strategies for RH are needed, especially in black and older women, and those with known cardiovascular risk factors.
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Journal of women's health · Oct 2016
Screening Mammography Use Among Older Women Before and After the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations.
It is uncertain how changes in the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force breast cancer screening recommendations (from annual to biennial mammography screening in women aged 50-74 and grading the evidence as insufficient for screening in women aged 75 and older) have affected mammography use among Medicare beneficiaries. ⋯ Changes in screening mammography use for Medicare women are not fully aligned with the 2009 recommendations.
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Female physicians may experience unique challenges regarding fertility and family planning. We sought to determine childbearing patterns and decision-making among American female physicians. ⋯ A substantial proportion of female physicians have faced infertility or have regrets about family planning decisions and career decision-making. Combining a medical career with motherhood continues to pose challenges, meriting further investigation and targeted support.
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Journal of women's health · Oct 2016
Disparities in Cervical Cancer Characteristics and Survival Between White Hispanics and White Non-Hispanic Women.
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women resulting in nearly 500,000 cases annually. Screening leads to better treatment and survival time. However, human papillomavirus (HPV) exposure, screening, and treatment vary among races and ethnicities in the United States. The purpose of this study is to examine disparities in characteristics of cervical cancer and survival of cases between White Hispanic (WH) and White non-Hispanic (WNH) women in the United States. ⋯ Clear disparities exist in risk factors, cervical cancer characteristics, and survival time between WH and WNH women.
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Journal of women's health · Oct 2016
Observational StudyChoice of Emergency Contraceptive and Decision Making Regarding Subsequent Unintended Pregnancy.
To prospectively evaluate (1) pregnancy desirability, (2) stated intentions should pregnancy occur among emergency contraception (EC) users, and (3) explore differences between women selecting the copper T380 intrauterine device (Cu IUD) or oral levonorgestrel (LNG) regarding hypothetical pregnancy plans and actual pregnancy actions during subsequent unintended pregnancies. ⋯ Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT00966771.