Medicina clinica
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Soils contaminated by heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and arsenic represent a significant health risk. The Sierra Minera of Cartagena (Spain) is an area historically contaminated by mining activities. This study evaluates the exposure to heavy metals and proposes a clinical screening model for its management in primary care. ⋯ The implementation of clinical and analytical screening for heavy metals in primary care, supported by pediatric environmental health units (PEHSU), proved effective in screening and reducing in children blood lead levels in a short period. Training health professionals is crucial to adequately address environmental risks and protect the health of affected populations.
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This study examined the spatial patterns of systemic sclerosis mortality in Spain from 2003 to 2022, identifying provincial-level clusters and sex-specific differences to explore potential underlying factors. ⋯ This study identifies significant geographic and sex-based disparities in SSc mortality across Spain, with prominent clusters in the north. The results highlight the potential impact of environmental and occupational exposures on disease outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions in high-risk areas.