Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effect of preprocedure anxiety levels on postprocedure pain scores in women undergoing hysterosalpingography.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an invasive, uncomfortable, and painful procedure. Patients often experience considerable anxiety and stress before the procedure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of preprocedure anxiety on postprocedure pain scores and clinical outcomes in women undergoing HSG. ⋯ According to this study, preprocedure anxiety levels have an effect on postoperative pain scores in women undergoing HSG procedure. Multiparity, male operator, and higher preprocedure anxiety scores also may have an effect on postoperative pain scores.
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High-grade malignant mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) is a highly malignant combined neoplasm formed by an adenocarcinomatous component and a poorly differentiated (Grade 3) neuroendocrine (NE) carcinoma. ⋯ The predominant tumor component in primary tumors was a prognostic factor and could predict tumor emboli and liver metastases pathology in high-grade malignant MANECs.