Acta neurochirurgica
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Acta neurochirurgica · Dec 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyLong-term experience with intraoperative microrecording during DBS neurosurgery in STN and GPi.
Intraoperative microelectrode recording (MER) for targeting during deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedures has been evaluated over a period of 4 years, in 57 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease, who received DBS in the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS), and 28 consecutive patients with either dystonia (23) or Parkinson's disease (five), in whom the internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi-DBS) was targeted. ⋯ MER facilitates the selection of the final electrode location in STN-DBS and GPi-DBS, and based on the observed MER activity, a pre-selection could be made as to which channel would be the best candidate for macro-test stimulation and at which depth should be stimulated. The choice of the final location is based on intraoperative test stimulation, and it is demonstrated that regularly it is not the central channel that is chosen for implantation. On average, the target as defined by MER activity intensity was in accordance with the MRI-based targets both for the STN and GPi. However, the position of the best MER activity did not necessarily correlate with the locus that produced the most beneficial clinical response on macroelectrode testing intraoperatively.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Dec 2010
Review Case ReportsHead positioning and risk of pneumocephalus, air embolism, and hemorrhage during subthalamic deep brain stimulation surgery.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the risk of pneumocephalus, venous air embolism (VAE), and intracranial hemorrhage in subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) patients operated in the strict supine (head and body flat) position. ⋯ Our data suggest that strict supine positioning during STN DBS surgery results in minimal intracranial air and is not associated with VAE or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage when the operative method described is used.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Dec 2010
ReviewSurgical and hardware complications of deep brain stimulation. A seven-year experience and review of the literature.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been established as a safe and efficient method for the treatment of various movement disorders. As the emerging applications continue to expand and more centers become eligible for the procedure, complication rates and complication avoidance become increasingly important. Our aim was to report the DBS-related complication in our department over the last 7 years, compare our rates with those reported in the literature, and highlight those practices that will aid complications avoidance. ⋯ Complication rates after DBS surgery remain low, proving that DBS is not only effective but also safe. Certain strategies do exist in order to minimize complications.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Dec 2010
Comparative StudyIs MRI a reliable tool to locate the electrode after deep brain stimulation surgery? Comparison study of CT and MRI for the localization of electrodes after DBS.
MRI has been utilized to localize the electrode after deep brain stimulation, but its accuracy has been questioned due to image distortion. Under the hypothesis that MRI is not adequate for evaluation of electrode position after deep brain stimulation, this study is aimed at validating the accuracy of MRI in electrode localization in comparison with CT scan. ⋯ The results suggest that there was significant discrepancy between the centers of electrodes estimated by CT and MRI after STN DBS surgery.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Dec 2010
Comparative StudyComparison of electrode location between immediate postoperative day and 6 months after bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation.
We compared the electrode positions of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) estimated at the immediate postoperative period with those estimated 6 months after surgery. ⋯ The electrode positions in the immediate postoperative CT might have significant discrepancies with those in the CT taken at a stable period after STN DBS especially when there is a large amount of pneumocephalus.