Current neurovascular research
-
Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and cognitive impairment worldwide. However, the mechanisms of progressive cognitive decline following brain ischemia are not yet certain. ⋯ Data from animal models and clinical studies of ischemic stroke have demonstrated an increase in expression and processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) to a neurotoxic form of oligomeric β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylation of tau protein. The authors of this review are using advances in methods and technologies to study cerebrovascular diseases and this review examines the hypothesis that pathological mechanisms common to both brain ischemia and Alzheimer's dementia are contributing to cognitive impairment and brain ischemia-related dementia.