Turkish journal of surgery
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Major burn injury is a type of trauma that still has high morbidity and mortality rates at all age groups. There is no consensus on the provided guidelines regarding the prediction of the severity of the victims. It is sometimes not easy to have sophisticated clinical and blood monitoring for developing countries. It is still a challenge for them. The aim of the present study was to analyze the factors that have an effect on mortality and serve as a guide for burn treatment. Factors affecting mortality in major burn patients with over 30% of burns of the total body surface area who were treated in a burn treatment center of a third step hospital were evaluated, and parameters indicating severity were specifically determined. ⋯ Early realization of the factors affecting morbidity and mortality in patients and taking preventive measures, in addition to earlier detection and prevention of complications in long-time intensive care unit patients, could reduce complication and mortality rates in major burn trauma patients. Parameters for the indication of severity and mortality are important; however, lactate dehydrogenase is an easily studied parameter and is found to have a predictive value on prognosis.