Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ)
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Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) · Jan 2017
Pattern of Self-medication in Undergraduate Students at BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences.
Background Self-medication is a growing health problem. It may lead to wastage of resources, emergence of antimicrobial resistance, adverse drug reactions and prolonged suffering. Little has been reported on the extent of self-medication practiced in medical students in Nepal. ⋯ Nearly one third of the students also prescribe medicines to others. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most commonly used medicine as self-medication. The students need to be educated regarding appropriate safe-medication.
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Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) · Jan 2017
Outcome of Patients with Meningitis and Encephalitis at Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal.
Background There are several etiologies of meningitis and encephalitis which must be considered in any patient presenting with fever, headache, neck stiffness and vomiting. Bacterial meningitis and viral encephalitis are medical emergencies and need urgent attention and treatment. Any delay in diagnosis and treatment has been shown to increase morbidity and mortality. ⋯ Conclusion Meningitis and encephalitis are neurological emergency. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is needed to improve survival. Neurological sequel is common after those infections which require long term rehabilitation.
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Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) · Jan 2017
Incidence and Associated Risk Factors of Postoperative Sore Throat in Tertiary Care Hospital.
Background Postoperative sore throat is a relatively minor complaint but a frequent postoperative complication of anesthesia. The incidence of postoperative sore throat varies from 0-50% in most research studies, but some report the incidence is as high as 51-100% following general anesthesia. Objective The aim of this study was to obtain the incidence and determine the associated risk factors of postoperative sore throat in tertiary care hospital. ⋯ Conclusion Postoperative sore throat is a common complication of airway instrumentation in general anesthesia that can lead to discomfort. The overall incidence of postoperative sore throat in this study was 50.8%. Endotracheal tube, female patients and increased duration of anesthesia were associated with increased postoperative sore throat rates.