CJEM
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Meta Analysis
Inhaled nitrous oxide for painful procedures in children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The objective of this study was to synthesize indication-based evidence for N2O for distress and pain in children. ⋯ There is sufficient evidence to recommend N2O plus topical anesthetic for IV insertion and laceration repair. Adverse effects are greater when combined with other sedating agents.
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This is the first study to take an in-depth qualitative approach to identify motivating factors for caregivers who chose the paediatric emergency virtual care option in Canada during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The role that virtual care may play moving forward is also considered. ⋯ Our study indicates that virtual care was an attractive option for caregivers due to the safety, reassurance, and convenience provided. The strong patient desire for continued availability post-pandemic will be important considerations in this rapidly developing area of care.
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Multicenter Study
Do patient outcomes differ when the trauma team leader is a surgeon or non-surgeon? A multicentre cohort study.
Trauma team leaders (TTLs) have traditionally been general surgeons; however, some trauma centres use a mixed model of care where both surgeons and non-surgeons (primarily emergency physicians) perform this role. The objective of this multicentre study was to provide a well-powered study to determine if TTL specialty is associated with mortality among major trauma patients. ⋯ After risk adjustment, there was no difference in mortality between trauma patients treated by surgeon or non-surgeon TTLs. Our study supports emergency physicians performing the role of TTL at level 1 trauma centres.