Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja
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Ortop Traumatol Rehabil · Sep 2011
Pathomorphism of spiral tibial fractures in computed tomography imaging.
Spiral fractures of the tibia are virtually homogeneous with regard to their pathomorphism. The differences that are seen concern the level of fracture of the fibula, and, to a lesser extent, the level of fracture of the tibia, the length of fracture cleft, and limb shortening following the trauma. While conventional radiographs provide sufficient information about the pathomorphism of fractures, computed tomography can be useful in demonstrating the spatial arrangement of bone fragments and topography of soft tissues surrounding the fracture site. ⋯ 1. Computed tomography images of spiral fractures of the tibia show details of damage otherwise invisible on standard radiographs, 2. The sharp end of the distal tibial chip can damage the tibialis posterior muscle, long flexor muscles of the toes and the flexor hallucis longus, 3. Every spiral fracture of the tibia is associated with disruption of the periosteum.
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Ortop Traumatol Rehabil · Jul 2011
Interrater and intrarater reliability of lumbar spine magnetic resonance assessment of military aircraft pilot candidates.
The development of diagnostic imaging facilitates evaluation of spinal anatomy, but there is no full correspondence between morphologic and pathologic changes observed in radiographic studies and clinical findings. The aim of the study was to: 1. Evaluate the degree of signal intensity and degenerative changes of intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine on MRI. 2. Estimate interrater reliability of classification of pathology between experienced and inexperienced medical doctors. ⋯ 1. Asymptomatic intervertebral disk changes were found in 30% of the study participants. 2. Evaluation of the degree of degenerative changes of intervertebral discs requires specialist training and experience.
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Ortop Traumatol Rehabil · Jul 2011
Case ReportsFemoral insufficiency fractures with bisphosphonate therapy. Cases study.
The aim of this paper is to analyze on clinical cases specific features of femoral insufficiency fractures during bisphosphonates therapy. We are presenting two insufficiency femoral fractures (2 patients) in patients receiving bisphosphonate therapy. These two cases represent new type of femoral fractures. ⋯ Patients on long term bisphosphonate therapy present with new and specific fracture pattern of femoral bone. Fractures of this pattern are extremely rare. The risk benefit ratio of bisphosphonates therapy is not changed.
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Ortop Traumatol Rehabil · Jul 2011
Comparative StudyEvaluation of the effectiveness of short-term rehabilitation of women with chronic low back pain using the Oswestry and Roland-Morris Disability Scales.
60-80% of the population experience chronic low back pain at some point in their lives [1], with women suffering more frequently [2]. Low back pain-related ailments lead to long-term or recurrent disability [3, 4]. Rehabilitation based on physiotherapy provides a viable alternative and is rightly regarded as safer for patients. However, finding an effective method of rehabilitation is a difficult task [5, 6]. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of rehabilitation in women with chronic low back pain using the Oswestry and Roland-Morris Disability Scales and to identify factors influencing the degree of functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain. ⋯ 1.The programme for rehabilitation of patients with low back pain proved effective in reducing the degree of disability, as demonstrated both by the Oswestry Disability Index and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire. 2. The relationship between the degree of functional disability and age, BMI, WHR, and hypertension was also confirmed by both questionnaires.
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Ortop Traumatol Rehabil · May 2011
Management of displaced ankle fractures in elderly patients--is it worth performing osteosynthesis of osteoporotic bone?
Ankle fractures in the elderly with osteoporotic bones are often difficult to manage. It is debatable whether we should treat such fractures conservatively, surgically, or even plan primary arthrodesis. Furthermore, there is a risk of difficult or failed fixation. ⋯ Our results show that accurate reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures in elderly patients is beneficial and associated with lower complication rates compared to MUA alone. The osteosynthesis failure rate was very low and patients spent less time in plaster and started physiotherapy earlier.