Singapore medical journal
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Singapore medical journal · Oct 2024
Perioperative and frailty outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study.
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure with an increasing demand, especially among the elderly. Frailty is known to be associated with adverse perioperative outcomes in the older population. In this article, we aimed to understand the associations of preoperative frailty status and comorbid conditions in relation to their clinical and healthcare outcomes after TKA, and to describe the perioperative factors leading to improvement in a patient's frailty status after TKA. ⋯ Total knee arthroplasty in prefrail and frail patients is a safe procedure that leads to improvement of frailty status, with an increase in the proportion of patients becoming robust within 2 years after the operation.
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Singapore medical journal · Oct 2024
Association of psychological distress with health-related quality of life in Asian adolescents seeking obesity treatment.
There is limited research on the psychosocial health of Asian adolescents undergoing obesity treatment. Our study examined the predictors of psychological distress, disordered eating and poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in these adolescents and the associations between them. ⋯ Understanding the determinants of psychological distress, disordered eating and HRQoL will facilitate targeted screening and management of the psychosocial complications of adolescent obesity.
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Singapore medical journal · Oct 2024
Successful 24-hour discharge for total knee arthroplasty: importance of timing of surgery and physiotherapy in enhanced recovery after surgery protocol.
The current literature is mixed on which patient factors, if any, predict the rate of successful discharge within 24 h of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study aimed to investigate the influence of timing of surgery and physiotherapy on the rate of successful 24-h discharge. ⋯ Patients who ended their operations in the morning and received physiotherapy review in the same afternoon were the most likely to be discharged within 24 h due to early ambulation and adequate time for spinal anaesthesia to wear off.
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Singapore medical journal · Oct 2024
Predictive factors for interstitial lung disease progression in a Singapore systemic sclerosis cohort: a multicentre study.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is heterogeneous with varied progression rate. This study aimed to identify the baseline clinical characteristics associated with ILD progression within 1, 3 and 5 years of the diagnosis of ILD. ⋯ In this Asian cohort of SSc patients, autoantibodies may help to predict ILD progression rates.