Reviews on recent clinical trials
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Rev Recent Clin Trials · Jan 2021
Intravenous Magnesium - Lidocaine - Ketorolac Cocktail for Postoperative Opioid Resistant Pain: A Case Series of Novel Rescue Therapy.
Severe postoperative pain is principally managed by opioids. While effective, opioids do not provide adequate relief in many patients and cause many side effects, including antinociceptive tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia. To evaluate if a combination of intravenous Magnesium, Lidocaine, Ketorolac (MLK cocktail) is a useful rescue therapy through synergistic pharmacological mechanisms for acute pain relief. We present the intravenous combination of magnesium, lidocaine, and ketorolac (MLK cocktail) as a possible rescue for opioid insensitive severe post-operative pain. ⋯ In patients experiencing opioid-resistant severe postoperative pain, the magnesium, lidocaine, and ketorolac combination may be an effective nonopioid rescue therapy. Additionally, magnesium, lidocaine, and ketorolac may be utilized in cases complicated by either antinociceptive tolerance or opioid-induced hyperalgesia and can restore opioid responsiveness.
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Rev Recent Clin Trials · Jan 2021
ReviewTocilizumab in Sars-cov-2 Patients with the Syndrome of Cytokine Storm; a Narrative review.
Corona virus is a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, these families of viruses can cause respiratory infections from a mild form to fatal. It is preferably called coronavirus. Formally, it is known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and this disease is called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 is infectious in humans and the world health organization has announced COVID-19 as pandemic disease. Tocilizumab is a biological agent that inhibits the cytokine, interleukin 6 (IL-6 inhibitor). As SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to the development of cytokine storm syndrome, the drug, tocilizumab, seems to have a positive effect on patients with COVID-19. ⋯ The rational use of the tocilizumab in severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients can prevent the development of irreversible lung injury and death of the patient. Three retrospective studies of Xiaoling Xu et al., Pan luo et al., and Paola Tonaiti et al. have shown the efficacy of tocilizumab in severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients. However, we need more randomized research studies with a significant number of patients which can confirm the promising results on tocilizumab treatment in COVID-19 patients. Moreover, ongoing clinical trails such as TOSCA, COVACTA results have not been published yet which are expected to give better and more significant results on tocilizumab's effectiveness and safety.
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Rev Recent Clin Trials · Jan 2020
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialComparing Intradermal Sterile Water with Intravenous Morphine in Reducing Pain in Patients with Renal Colic: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.
The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of intradermal administration of sterile water compared to intravenous morphine on patients with renal colic. ⋯ Morphine reduces pain faster and more effectively than intradermal sterile water; nevertheless, treatment with intradermal sterile water can be used as an appropriate surrogate or adjunct therapy for pain control, particularly in special patients or in case of medication scarcity.
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Rev Recent Clin Trials · Jan 2020
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialIntravenous Tranexamic Acid for Brain Contusion with Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Controlling of secondary traumatic brain injuries (TBI) is necessary due to its salient effect on the improvement of patients with TBI and the final outcomes within early hours of trauma onset. This study aims to investigate the effect of intravenous tranexamic acid (TAX) administration on decreased hemorrhage during surgery. ⋯ Using TXA may reduce the hemorrhage in patients with TBI, but this effect, as in this study, was not statistically significant and it is suggested that a clinical trial with a larger population is employed for further investigation.