Journal of surgical education
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparing video games and laparoscopic simulators in the development of laparoscopic skills in surgical residents.
The video game industry has become increasingly popular over recent years, offering photorealistic simulations of various scenarios while requiring motor, visual, and cognitive coordination. Video game players outperform nonplayers on different visual tasks and are faster and more accurate on laparoscopic simulators. The same qualities found in video game players are highly desired in surgeons. Our investigation aims to evaluate the effect of video game play on the development of fine motor and visual skills. Specifically, we plan to examine if handheld video devices offer the same improvement in laparoscopic skill as traditional simulators, with less cost and more accessibility. ⋯ Studies have shown that residents who engage in video games have better visual, spatial, and motor coordination. We showed that over 6 weeks, residents who played video games improved in their laparoscopic skills more than those who practiced on laparoscopic simulators. The accessibility of gaming systems is 1 of the most essential factors making these tools a good resource for residents. Handheld games are especially easy to use and offer a readily available means to improve visuospatial and motor abilities.
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The Association of Program Directors in Surgery/American College of Surgeons national skills curriculum provides residency programs with a great educational tool for their residents. Our objective was to assess the feasibility, value, and cost required to administer a procedural workshop for general surgery residents based on phase II of the national skills curriculum. ⋯ The feasibility of a cadaveric and animal-based procedural workshop for surgery residents based on phase II of the national skills curriculum was demonstrated. While very resource-intensive and costly, the educational value of this workshop was rated highly by residents and faculty because of their close interaction in a relaxed environment. Such workshops should be incorporated into the surgical curriculum.
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Comparative Study
Proficiency of surgical faculty and residents with ethical dilemmas: is modeling enough?
Professionalism, an Accreditation Commission for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) competency, embraces the concept of adherence to ethical principles. Despite this, most surgical residencies do not currently include ethics as part of their core curriculum. Further, expertise in effectively managing ethical dilemmas is frequently obtained via modeling after the attending physician. This study evaluated surgical faculty (SF) and residents (SR) on their understanding of basic ethical principles and their overall confidence in translation of these principles into clinical practice. The objective was to determine if there are any differences in the overall levels of knowledge and confidence in ethics between SR and SF. ⋯ While SF are more confident in their ethical decision-making, their fundamental knowledge base in ethics is not different from that of SR. Female SF report greater self-confidence over their male counterparts. In total, SF may not possess the foundation to effectively mentor residents in appropriate ethical principles and their translation to clinical practice. This study supports the need for both SR and SF to engage in an integrated education program in ethics to promote on-going dialogue in this complex topic.
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The time it takes to complete an operation is important. Operating room (OR) time is costly and directly associated with infectious complications and length of stay. Intuitively, procedures take longer when a surgical resident is operating. How much extra time should we take to train residents? We examined the relationship between laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (IHR) procedure duration and resident participation and its impact on the development of complications and hospital stay. ⋯ Laparoscopic IHR is performed faster by staff surgeons without residents. There was no difference in the complication rate when residents were involved. Teaching and mentoring residents in the OR for laparoscopic IHR is safe and laudable.
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Comparative Study
General surgery vs fellowship: the role of the Independent Academic Medical Center.
To compare career choices of residency graduates from Independent Academic Medical Center (IAMC) and University Academic Medical Center (UAMC) programs and evaluate program directors' perceptions of residents' motivations for pursuing general surgery or fellowships. ⋯ Most general surgery residents undergo fellowship training. Graduates from IAMC and UAMC programs pursue similar specialties, but UAMC programs report more first choice acceptance. IAMC programs may graduate proportionately more general surgeons. Further studies directly evaluating surgical residents' career choices are warranted to understand the influence of independent and university programs in shaping these choices and to develop strategies for reducing the general surgeon shortage.