Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Significant liver uptake often limits the clinical application of radiolabeled antibodies in radioimmunodetection. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the gamma-imaging properties of an antiepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody, C225, conjugated with heterofunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with 1 terminus of the polymer attached to a radiometal chelator, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). ⋯ These findings indicate that (111)In-DTPA-PEG-C225 selectively localized to the tumors expressing high levels of EGFR. PEG-modification of C225 significantly reduced its liver uptake, resulting in improved visualization of EGFR-positive tumors. Using PEG as a linker between the monoclonal antibody and metal chelator is a useful strategy to optimize the imaging characteristics of antibody-based scintigraphic agents.