Arthritis care & research
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Arthritis care & research · Feb 2018
Septic Arthritis in Emergency Departments in the US: A National Study of Health Care Utilization and Time Trends.
To assess the health care utilization and emergency department (ED) charges for septic arthritis. ⋯ Comorbidities were associated with a higher risk of hospitalization after an ED visit for septic arthritis, but not higher ED charges. No time trends in ED visit incidence, ED charges, or hospitalization rate for septic arthritis from 2009-2012 were noted.
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Arthritis care & research · Feb 2018
Randomized Controlled TrialSelf-Acupressure for Older Adults With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial aimed to test the efficacy of self-administered acupressure for pain and physical function improvement for older adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA). ⋯ Self-administered acupressure is superior to usual care in pain and physical function improvement for older adults with knee OA. The reason for the benefits is unclear, and the placebo effect may play a role.
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Arthritis care & research · Feb 2018
Association Between Inflammatory Back Pain Characteristics and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in the Spine and Sacroiliac Joints.
To investigate the association between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings at the sacroiliac (SI) joints and vertebral endplates and pain characteristics assumed to be indicative of axial inflammation. ⋯ The identified associations between inflammatory MRI findings and pain characteristics indicate that axial inflammation to some degree induces a specific pain pattern. Thus, the results add to knowledge of axial inflammatory processes. However, all identified associations were weak, which compromises the use of IBP as a marker of axial inflammation.
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Arthritis care & research · Feb 2018
Multicenter Study Observational StudyAssociation Between Pain Sensitization and Disease Activity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Pain sensitization may contribute to pain severity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), impacting disease activity assessment. We examined whether pain processing mechanisms were associated with disease activity among RA patients with active disease. ⋯ High pain sensitization is associated with elevations in disease activity measures. Longitudinal studies are underway to elucidate the cause-effect relationships between pain sensitization and inflammatory disease activity in RA.
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Arthritis care & research · Feb 2018
ReviewOutcome Reporting in Randomized Trials for Shoulder Disorders: Literature Review to Inform the Development of a Core Outcome Set.
To explore the outcome domains and measurement instruments reported across randomized trials of any interventions for various shoulder disorders. ⋯ The domains and measurement instruments reported were widely diverse. Our results provide a foundation for the development of a core outcome set for use in future trials across all shoulder disorders.