Injury
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Surgical hand rubbing versus surgical hand scrubbing: Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy.
Surgical hand rubbing (SHR) and surgical hand scrubbing (SHS) are two common methods used by surgeons to reduce surgical site infections. To date, the optimal method that can effectively reduce these infections remains unknown. In this study, we performed a comprehensive statistical analysis to compare the efficacy of these two methods in effectively controlling surgical site infections. ⋯ From the literature, it was evident that SHR had similar efficacy to SHS, without necessarily increasing costs. Owing to advantages such as ease of application, exposure to less dermal irritation, and less time consumption, SHR is recommended as a cost-effective alternative for management of surgical site infections.
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We describe a novel technique for removing broken intra-medullary femoral nails METHODS: This technique involves the initial removal of the blade, screw at proximal femur, and proximal part of the broken nail. A hole is then drilled in the remnant nail and a cerclage wire passed into the hole. The distal interlocking screw is then removed, before removing the nail. ⋯ The method described is easy, replicable, and requires only a steel drill, cerclage wires, nail extraction hook and slotted hammer.
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There were few reports in the literature about the hidden blood loss (HBL) after intramedullary nail (IMN) fixation for extra-articular tibial fractures. Our purpose was to evaluate the amount of hidden blood loss after intramedullary nail fixation for extra-articular tibial fractures, meanwhile, identified the influential factors causing HBL. ⋯ A significant amount of postoperative HBL has occurred after IMN fixation of extra-articular tibial fractures. Surgeons should be aware that more HBL can be developed in patients who have male sex, small medullary cavity, and long-time surgical duration. HBL deserves attention to ensure patients' safety in the perioperative period of IMN fixation for extra-articular tibial fractures.
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This study was to retrospectively evaluate clinical outcomes of geriatric patients with patella fracture treated by percutaneous cerclage wiring and to introduce the surgical technique. ⋯ Percutaneous cerclage wiring fixation is a viable option for type 34-C patella fracture in geriatric patients.