Medical care
-
Comparative Study
Use of health services by insurance status among children with asthma.
It is well known that asthmatic children receiving Medicaid use the emergency department (ED) more frequently than otherwise-insured asthmatic children. However, the extent to which this difference is attributable to provider characteristics, medication use, access to primary care, and symptomatology is poorly understood. These factors were explored as independent predictors of health care utilization. ⋯ The results suggest that enabling, structural, and need factors do not necessarily explain observed differences in pediatric asthma health care use by insurance status. Future investigation must explore other explanatory factors such as maternal attitudes and beliefs and patient-provider communication.
-
Patients' perceptions of treatment outcomes are important in the management of early prostate cancer, but few studies have offered reliable and responsive measures to assess the likely side effects of the most common treatments. ⋯ These indexes may be used in monitoring outcomes of treatment for early prostate cancer.
-
Compare intensive care unit (ICU) mortality and length of stay (LOS) in a VA hospital and private sector hospitals and examine the impact of hospital utilization on mortality comparisons. ⋯ Severity-adjusted mortality in ICU patients was lower in a VA hospital than in private sector hospitals in the same health care market, based on proportional hazards regression. This finding differed from logistic regression analysis, in which mortality was similar, suggesting that comparisons of hospital mortality between systems with different hospital utilization patterns may be biased if LOS is not considered. If generalizable to other markets, our findings further suggest that ICU outcomes are at least similar in VA hospitals.
-
Preventive care service use is commonly compared across health plans, clinics, or individual providers, yet little is known about the influence of the clinic versus patient factors on utilization of these services. ⋯ Patient characteristics were much less important than the clinic for predicting whether patients received primary care preventive services. Our results suggest that case mix adjustment is unlikely to explain away discrepancies in performance between clinics or provider groups.
-
Neck and low back pain are leading causes of morbidity and health care utilization. However, little is known about the characteristics that differentiate those who seek from those who do not seek health care for their pain. ⋯ Individuals seeking care for neck or back pain have worse health status than those who do not seek care. Patients consulting chiropractors alone report fewer comorbidities and are less limited in their activities than those consulting medical doctors.