Chest
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Respiratory Support PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Non invasive ventilation (NIV) ia a technical support in patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure. The NIV is used in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) presenting with hypercapnic respiratory failure. Few studies examine the evolution and impact after starting this therapy in this patient group Objectives: To evaluate the result of non invasive ventilation started in obese patients in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) and its prognosis consequences. Asses the impact of long-term NIVMETHODS: Observational study with consecutive inclusion of obese patients with AHRF treated with NIV from February 2008 to June 2011. Obesity: BMI>30kg/m; AHRF: pH<7.35 and PaCO2> 45mmHg. Treatment: NIV started in general or respiratory wards and emergency department ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Concepcion Romero, Jesús Sánchez, Virginia Almadana, Ana Gómez-Bastero, Patricia Guerrero, Agustin Valido, Jose María Benítez, Teodoro MontemayorNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Infectious Disease Case Report Posters ISESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: Legionella pneumophilia is the most common cause of legionellosis and is one of the organisms causing atypical pneumonia. This case report describes a case of Legionella pneumonia with unique clinical presentations and variations in diagnostic work-up. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Prashanth Thalanayar, Shavitri Mahendiran, Jonhan Ho, Fernando HolguinNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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OSA & COPD PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Several studies have suggested that Sleep apnea Syndrome is frequent in the elderly. In Spain, Apnea hypopnea syndrome during sleep affects 2-6% of the middle-aged population and 15-20% of individual between 70 and 100 years of age, representing millions of people in our country. Because this disease is so prevalent, it is essential to study the differential characteristics of SAHS in the elderly. Objective: Analyse the differential characteristics of sleep apnea syndrome in older patients. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Paola Arrieta Narvaez, Eva Mañas Baena, Rosa Mirambeaux Villalona, Carolina Gotera, Carolina Jurkojc Mohremberger, Deisy Barrios Barreto, Patricia Lazo Meneses, Patricia Castro Acosta, Maria Galarza Jimenez, Maria Salazar, Sagrario Mayoralas Alises, Salvador Diaz Lobato, Esteban Perez Rodriguez, Jonathan Cámara FernándezNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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OSA & COPD PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Healthcare costs are a major concern for individuals especially in the United States. The healthcare delivery system in the US is challenged with pressures to reduce costs while not diminishing access to high quality care. therefore ,we evaluated the impact of delayed diagnosis of OSA, on different co- morbidities, patient outcome and healthcare costs ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Ahmed FadilNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Multicenter Study
Automated Computed Tomography Scores of Bronchiectasis and Air Trapping in Cystic Fibrosis.
Computer analysis of high-resolution CT (HRCT) scans may improve the assessment of structural lung injury in children with cystic fibrosis (CF). The goal of this cross-sectional pilot study was to validate automated, observer-independent image analysis software to establish objective, simple criteria for bronchiectasis and air trapping. ⋯ Quantitative airway counts and LAD (%) on HRCT scans appear to be useful surrogates for bronchiectasis and air trapping in children with CF. Our automated methodology provides objective quantitative measures of bronchiectasis and air trapping that may serve as end points in CF clinical trials.