European journal of pharmacology
-
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is considered to be an early marker of severe sepsis that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, we pretreated male ICR mice with IL-6 small interfering RNA (siRNA) before cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) and observed the changes in their survival in response to down regulation of IL-6, as well as the role of Th subsets during sepsis. In addition, sham and CLP operated mice were sacrificed at different time points to determine the serum IL-6 levels during early and late sepsis. ⋯ Taken together, the results of the present study demonstrate that pretreatment with IL-6 siRNA improved CLP induced septic mice survival. Furthermore, the IL-6 level was down-regulated and the transcription factors ROR-γt and PU.1 were up-regulated by IL-6 siRNA at late sepsis. The results presented herein also suggest that IL-6 siRNA could be a potential molecular therapeutic strategy for the treatment of sepsis.
-
The purinergic P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors are in the peripheral nervous system almost exclusively confined to afferent sensory neurons, where they are found both at peripheral and central synapses. The P2X3 receptor is implicated in both neuropathic and inflammatory pain. However, the role of the P2X3 receptor in chronic cancer-induced bone pain is less known. ⋯ Chronic administration of A-317491 (30 μmol/kgs.c., b.i.d.) resulted in a transient attenuation of pain related behaviours in the early stage of the bone cancer model, but had no effect in the late and more progressed stage of bone cancer. Also, acute administration of A-317491 (100 μmol/kgs.c.) had no effect in the progressed stage of the bone cancer pain model. Thus, systemically administered A-317491 did not demonstrate a robust effect in the present mouse model of cancer-induced bone pain.