Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift für alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen
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In Germany, the scarcity of donor organs has persisted over decades and reached an historical low point in the year 2017. A thorough analysis of the causes revealed structural deficits in the identification and registration of possible donors as one of the central reasons for the low donation rate. This prompted the political authorities to act and resulted in two new laws, which led to a modification of the German Transplantation Act. ⋯ In order to enable a reliable and transparent documentation an organ donor registry will be established. The practical implementation of the various measures of both Acts is supported by a multi-institutional collaborative initiative plan for organ donation. The legal regulations and their practical implementation are depicted in detail.
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Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) describes an endovascular procedure in which a blocking balloon is introduced into the aorta to reduce bleeding situated distal to the balloon and simultaneously to improve cardiac and cerebral oxygenation. ⋯ A balloon block of the aorta is well established in the treatment of ruptured aortic aneurysms. There is growing evidence that REBOA is a minimally invasive alternative to open surgical cross-clamping of the aorta by thoracotomy for the treatment of patients with polytrauma and hemorrhagic shock due to abdominal or visceral bleeding. Due to the development of new balloon catheters, which can be placed without stiff guidewires and require smaller sheath diameters, REBOA is also discussed for treatment of postoperative abdominal or gynecological bleeding or as a possible adjunct to cardiopulmonary resuscitation for nontraumatic cardiac arrest.