Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. · Feb 2022
Is there a correlation between hypomagnesemia linked to long-term proton pump inhibitor use and the active agent?
One of the electrolyte disorders considered to be linked to proton pump inhibitors (PPI) use is hypomagnesemia. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of hypomagnesemia linked to long-term PPI use and the correlation with active agents. ⋯ In light of the data obtained it was concluded that hypomagnesemia linked to PPI use is associated with the type of PPI. While patients using rabeprazole had the lowest rates, those using omeprazole had significantly higher rates of hypomagnesemia. Additionally, there was a proportional correlation between age and duration of use with the risk of development of hypomagnesemia.
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Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. · Feb 2022
Post-exercise pulsatility index indicates treatment effects in peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD).
Hypothesis: Post-exercise measurements better discriminate PAOD-patients from healthy persons and they more sensitively detect hemodynamic improvements after treatment procedures than resting measurements. ⋯ Healthy persons cannot be well differentiated from PAOD-patients solely by hemodynamics at rest but by characteristic changes after standard exercise. Treatment effects are reflected by higher PI-values after exercise.
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Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. · Feb 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialAdverse drug events during transitions of care : Randomized clinical trial of medication reconciliation at hospital admission.
During transitions of care, patient's medications are prone to medication errors. This study evaluated the impact of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation at hospital admission on unintentional medication discrepancies and adverse drug events. ⋯ Medication reconciliation at hospital admission failed to reduce unintentional discrepancies and adverse drug events, possibly due to its poor integration into clinical practice. Discrepancies resulted in patient harm even during the short period of hospitalization, which warrants the implementation of medication reconciliation at hospital admission.
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Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. · Feb 2022
Croatian version of the neck disability index can distinguish between acute, chronic and no neck pain : Results of a validation study.
Longitudinal study to test the validity and reliability of the Croatian version of the neck disability index (NDI-CRO) for use in patients. ⋯ The NDI-CRO is a valid index for measuring the degree of neck disability in people with acute and chronic neck pain and in control group. It is strongly correlated with pain VAS and PHQ‑9 index.
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Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. · Feb 2022
Non-functioning adrenal incidentalomas may increase toxic metabolites.
Non-functioning adrenal incidentaloma (NFAI) is a frequent diagnosis with increasing radiological tests. The emerging shreds of evidence showed that they might have negative cardiometabolic effects. The study aimed to investigate whether the toxic metabolites, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels, were altered in NFAI patients. ⋯ The ADMA is known as a toxin and is increased in NFAI patients. NFAIs may not be innocent and may be considered a potential risk for the body. Further investigations were needed for more explanations.